Rabbits
Rabbits are active affectionate pets who enjoy being petted.
Some rabbits follow their owner and lick your hand like a dog. Rabbits play by
running around the room, and will amuse you with their leaping and twisting
antics. Because they are so active, they need at least an hour a day out of
their cage to play.
Rabbits come in 45 different breeds, from the tiny dwarf
breeds weighing only 2-3 pounds, to the giant breeds that can tilt the scales
at 20 pounds! Some have lop ears, some have short plushy coats, and some have
long angora coats.
Rabbits make great interactive pets for adults and older
children.
Feeding
Rabbits are strict herbivores. Rabbit pellets make up their
main diet, and they also need timothy hay for roughage and leafy greens such as
dandelion leaves, bok choy, kale, cilantro, parsley, and leaf lettuce every
day. They can also have carrots, cucumber, apple, oranges, peppers, and other
veggies. Treats are great for training and strengthening the bond between you
and your rabbit and can comprise 10% of their diet.
Housing
Rabbits need a cage at least 36” X 24” X 18” tall, and the
bigger the better to provide room for them to move around. If the floor is made
of wire, provide a solid surface such as a board, plastic tray, or rug for your
rabbit to rest on. Rabbits can be litter box trained. For litter, choose from
aspen shavings or those made of recycled paper or organic pellets. Do not use
clay litter or pine or cedar shavings. Rabbits kept in the house bond most
closely to their owner. They can be kept outdoors, but must be kept below 95
degrees F.
Accessories
Rabbits need a water bottle, a non-tip food dish or hopper,
a hay rack, and a mineral salt wheel. They enjoy playing with small balls and
toys they can pick up and toss. They also enjoy chewing on non-toxic twigs and
chew toys.
Sanitation
Clean the litter box as needed and wash the cage and
accessories weekly. Urine deposits can be removed with vinegar. Be sure to
scrub all parts of the water bottle.
Maintenance
All rabbits need to brushed once a week and longhaired
rabbits need to be brushed or combed daily. They may also need their toenails
trimmed regularly.
Health Care
Pet rabbits should be spayed or neutered for optimum health
and to prevent behavior problems. Veterinary Pet Insurance (www.petinsurance.com) now offers health
insurance policies for rabbits.
Special Needs
Rabbits do not like to be picked up and instead like to
interact with their owner down on the floor. All rooms where your rabbit is
allowed to play must be “rabbit-proofed;” protect electrical cords and remove
items that you don’t want chewed.
Life Cycle
Rabbits live an average of 7 to 10 years but can live up to
15 years. The gestation period is 28-31 days and the average litter size is 6.
The bunnies open their eyes at 7-10 days and can be weaned at 8 weeks.
Expert Help
If you have questions about your rabbit, do not hesitate to
contact us. We will be happy to help you choose a rabbit care book for more
complete information. You, your veterinarian, and the staff here at the store
will form the team which will be responsible for your rabbit’s well-being.
Supplies Checklist
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Large cage
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Rabbit food
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Bedding/litter
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Hay rack
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Litter box
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Timothy hay
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Resting platform
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Treats
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Water bottle
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Mineral salt wheel
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Non-tip food dish or hopper
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Hairball remedy
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Toss toys
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Nail clippers
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Chew toys
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Brush and/or comb
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